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Naiad Press was one of the first publishing companies dedicated to lesbian literature. At its closing it was the oldest and largest lesbian/feminist publisher in the world. ==History== Naiad Press was founded by partners Barbara Grier and Donna McBride in January 1973, along with Anyda Marchant and Muriel Crawford. It was devoted exclusively to lesbian literature. The company began both in Kansas City, Missouri, home of Grier and McBride and Rehoboth Beach, DE, home of Marchant and Crawford. The business began with $2000, provided by the author of the Press's first work, ''The Latecomer'' by Sarah Aldridge, the pen name of lawyer Anyda Marchant, and her partner Muriel Crawford.〔(Anyda Marchant; Author, Publisher - washingtonpost.com )〕 In 1973, there were few bookstores which would carry such overtly lesbian materials, so Naiad Press relied heavily on mail order in order to market and sell books. Naiad benefitted from its use of the 3800-member mailing list of ''The Ladder'', a prominent and recently defunct lesbian newsletter published by the Daughters of Bilitis. "Naiad's commitment to the publication of lesbian material included the use of its profits from one book to produce the next".〔''Biography and Corporate History'', The Naiad Press Collection. Collection GLC30, San Francisco Public Library〕 In addition to original writings, Naiad published out-of-print lesbian fiction, such as novels of Ann Bannon, Jane Rule and Gale Wilhelm and acquired rights and brought back into print poetry by Gertrude Stein and translations of poetry by Renee Vivien. Early book covers were designed by Tee Corinne. Naiad was credited with playing "a crucial role in bringing lesbian mysteries into prominence in the 1980s〔Priestman, Martin. ''Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction'', Cambridge University Press, p. 200-01.〕" by publishing award-winning series featuring detectives Kate Delafield, Carol Ashton, Caitlin Reece, Virginia Kelley and others. Authors Sarah Schulman and Patrick Califia were first published by Naiad Press. Its genre fiction authors included prolific and award-winning writers such as Katherine V. Forrest, Claire McNab and Karin Kallmaker. Naiad achieved national prominence in 1985 with its publication of ''Lesbian Nuns: Breaking Silence'', for which it reportedly paid Rosemary (Keefe) Curb and Nancy Manahan $500,000.〔Bianco, David. ''Gay Essentials: Facts for Your Queer Brain.'' Los Angeles: Alyson Books, 1999.〕 The book was banned in Boston.〔The Naiad Press Collection, Collection GLC30, San Francisco Public Library〕 The press also published other nonfiction work, such as ''The Lesbian Periodical Index'', ''The Lesbian in Literature,'' and ''Staying Power: Long-Term Lesbian Couples''. In 2002, Grier and McBride received the Pioneer Award from the Lambda Literary Foundation. On their retirement in 2003, Grier and McBride sold their current stock to Bella Books. Many Naiad Press authors transferred their contracts to Bella Books. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naiad Press」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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